At the ESTIC 2025 conclave in New Delhi, Indian researchers unveiled major breakthroughs including the country’s first indigenous quantum security chip and a 25-qubit quantum processing unit.

IIT Madras researchers introduced an AI-powered precision agriculture platform that uses satellite imagery and machine learning to optimize crop yields and reduce water usage, supporting sustainable farming practices.

PM Narendra Modi launched a ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development & Innovation (RDI) Scheme at the Emerging Science, Technology & Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 to boost private-sector R&D across 11 key thematic areas including AI, quantum science, electronics and biotech.

The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT M) launched “Startups for All,” a digital platform providing verified information about India’s startup ecosystem to founders, investors and students, thus promoting transparency and broader participation in innovation.

Two IISER-backed startups have made a major leap in quantum technology, with QpiAI launching the powerful 64-qubit Kaveri 64 quantum processor chip. This is complemented by QNu Labs successfully demonstrating India's first large-scale Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network over 500km for ultra-secure communications.

Scientists unveiled a breakthrough sunlight reactor that produces clean hydrogen fuel using only water and solar energy — a leap toward affordable, renewable hydrogen power.